{"id":3925,"date":"2025-05-12T09:38:23","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T06:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nafisleatherco.net\/blog\/?p=3925"},"modified":"2025-05-12T09:38:23","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T06:08:23","slug":"shoe-terminology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nafisleatherco.net\/blog\/shoe-terminology\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc 200 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0686\u0631\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0686\u0631\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u0686\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u06cc\u0631\u00bb \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u00ab\u0686\u0631\u0645 \u06af\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u00bb \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0641\u0634\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u06cc\u0633<\/strong><\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc<\/h2>\n
\"\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u06cc (Tanning)<\/h3>\n

\u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0637\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc (Vegetable Tanned Leather)<\/h3>\n

\u0686\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0641\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0633 (Horsehide Leather)<\/h3>\n

\u0686\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0641\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0686\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u06cc\u0631 (Suede Leather)<\/h3>\n

\u0686\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af (Sharang Leather)<\/h3>\n

\u0686\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc<\/h2>\n
\"\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc
\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0686\u0631\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/a><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 (Upper)<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0686\u0631\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0647 (Sole)<\/h3>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0634 (Insole)<\/h3>\n

\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0647 (Heel)<\/h3>\n

\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0641\u0634\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u067e\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0647 (Toe)<\/h3>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 <\/strong><\/a>\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 (Tongue)<\/h3>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 (Laces)<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062e \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e\/\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 (Eyelets)<\/h3>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (Last)<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f\u06a9<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc<\/h2>\n
\"\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc
\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n

\u0686\u0627\u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n

\u0686\u0627\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06cc\u063a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0647<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06a9 \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u06cc\u062e\u200c\u06a9\u0634<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0645\u200c\u062f\u0648\u0632\u06cc<\/h3>\n

\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0641 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0645<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06cc\u063a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0632\u0646<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u06cc\u063a\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0646<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc<\/h2>\n
\"\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631 (\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647)<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0627 (Turned Edges)<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 3 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Sewing Together)<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 (Inside-out Stitching)<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0641\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0686\u06a9\u0634\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Hammering)<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06a9\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06af\u0648\u0633\u062a \u200c\u062f\u0648\u0632\u06cc (Ghost Stitching)<\/h3>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0647 \u200c\u062f\u0648\u0632\u06cc (Toe Stitching)<\/h3>\n

\u062f\u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/h3>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc (\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646)<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062e \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0648\u06a9 \u0632\u062f\u0646<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0622\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u063a \u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc<\/h3>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u063a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0686\u0631\u0645<\/h2>\n
\"\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0686\u0631\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0647 (Resoling)<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0647 (Reheeling)<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u06a9\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc (Insole Replacement)<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u067e\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0641\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0641\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0631 (Lining Replacement)<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc (Stitching Repair)<\/h3>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062e \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0631\u062e \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0686\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 (Gluing\/Cementing)<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0634 (Waxing and Polishing)<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc (Crack Repair)<\/h3>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0647 (Sole Reinforcement)<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc (Toe Stretching)<\/h3>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/h3>\n

\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0641\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u06a9\u0641\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f (\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u067e \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u0686\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u06cc\u0631\u00bb \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u00ab\u0686\u0631\u0645 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3927,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0686\u0631\u0645<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 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content=\"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc 200 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0686\u0631\u0645\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nafisleatherco.net\/blog\/shoe-terminology\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u06cc\u0633\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-12T06:08:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nafisleatherco.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a-\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a-\u06a9\u0641\u0634.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0686\u0631\u0645","description":"\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nafisleatherco.net\/blog\/shoe-terminology\/","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc 200 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0686\u0631\u0645","og_description":"\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645.","og_url":"https:\/\/nafisleatherco.net\/blog\/shoe-terminology\/","og_site_name":"\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0686\u0631\u0645 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